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Frederick A. Miller collection

 Collection
Identifier: 1111.125

Scope and Contents note

The original organization of the collection was haphazard with no discernable order, mostly it was segregated by media type. The collection contains diverse media including papers, books, photographs, slides, negatives, reel to reel film, VHS, models made of clay or wood, and awards and medals. It is arranged by series, then by subseries, thereafter alphabetical or chronological. Spanning nearly 100 years from circa 1910 to circa 2000, the collection predates Miller’s birth and continues on posthumously. It is divided into six series, Art Objects, Personal Papers, Exhibitions, Audio Visual Materials, Ephemera, and Toshiko Takaezu.

Dates

  • circa 1910 to circa 2000

Creator

Conditions Governing Access note

Open to the public. For more information or to access this collection contact archives staff at archives2@clevelandart.org.

Frederick A. Miller, 1913-2000

Frederick Anson Miller was a nationally renowned silversmith. His objects are in the collections of the Cleveland Museum of Art, Renwick Gallery at the Smithsonian, Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Best known for his distinctive style of hollowware characterized by its asymmetrical form, he was also an accomplished jeweler and teacher.

A self-taught silversmith he began his career during his formative years, having his mother’s souvenir silver spoons melted down (with her permission) to create jewelry. While attending Western Reserve University and later the Cleveland Institute of Art, he took minimal courses in metalworking believing they could not offer him anything he did not already know. At CIA he met his friend and life-long companion John Paul Miller who would later become a recognized goldsmith. Frederick Miller received a BS in Art Education from WRU, and a degree in Industrial Design from CIA. He applied to Potter and Mellen upon graduating, but with no position open, started teaching in his native Akron, Ohio.

Miller joined the Army in 1941 and served in the Signal Corps for nearly five years. Upon leaving the Army, Potter and Mellen offered Miller a position. After attending a six week apprenticeship at Stone Associates in Gardner, Massachusetts, he officially started work at the high-end retailer. A year later Miller began teaching at his alma mater, CIA. After nearly twenty years of working for Potter and Mellen, Miller along with John T. (Jack) Schlundt, purchased the company.

A critical point of Miller’s career was the second Silversmithing Workshop Conference held in August 1948. Sponsored by the Craft Service Department of the precious metal company Handy & Harman, the month-long conference influenced Miller’s style for decades to come. Baron Erik Fleming, court silversmith to the King of Sweden, taught the attendees the raising or stretching method. This method involved hammering the center of a thick silver disk causing the metal to thin and the edges to rise. The Baron’s tutelage inspired Miller to become a pioneer in the free form style.

Few places to exhibit contemporary silver existed at the beginning of Miller’s career. Notable exceptions were the Cleveland Museum of Art’s May Show and Wichita Art Association’s National Decorative Arts and Ceramics Exhibition. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s Miller’s work was mostly confined to juried exhibitions. As his reputation grew, museums and institutes sought his pieces for comprehensive exhibitions. Miller had two solo exhibitions, "Holloware by Frederick A. Miller" at the Little Gallery of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts, New York in 1961, and "Featured Object" at the National Museum of American Art in 1989. Locally, Miller displayed over 200 objects in the May Show over the course of thirty years

In the late 1970s, Miller divested his shares in Potter and Mellen and retired from teaching at the Cleveland Institute of Art. He continued to make objects at the home studio he shared with John Paul Miller until his death in 2000.

Extent

10.0 Cubic feet (23 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Cross Reference - Identified Objects

This cross reference serves to identify named objects which have representative pieces across multiple series. Items displayed in exhibitions and publications have been excluded from cross referencing. It is arranged chronologically and thereafter by type of object. The folders are interfiled amongst their perspective series.

Sterling Creamer and Sugar with Ivory Handles, 1949

•Images - Box 12 Folder 28/36/37

•Studio - Artist in his Studio - "Fred Miller Makes a Silver Bowl by the Stretching Method" Craft Horizons, December 1956 [negatives and photographs] - Box 17 Folder 14

•Studio - Artist in his Studio - "Fred Miller Makes a Silver Bowl by the Stretching Method" Craft Horizons, December 1956 [photographs mounted on tagboard] - Oversized Folder

Sterling and Ivory Sauce Boat, 1950

•Images Box 11 Folder 21

•Audio Visual Materials- Box 19 / Contemporary Silversmithing

Sterling Water Pictcher with Ebony Handle, 1952

•Images - Box 12 Folder 3

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 5

Martini Pitcher, Sterling, 14", 1953

•Images - Box 12 Folder 4

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 5

Sterling Salt and Pepper with Gold Spouts on Salt Shaker, 1956

•Images Box 12 folder 18/25

•Models and Forms - Box 5

Sterling Salt and Pepper Shaker, 1957

•Images - Box 12 Folder 19/25

•Models and Forms - Box 5

Sterling Water Pitcher with Ivory Handle, 10", 1958

•Images - Box 12 Folder 7

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 5

Sterling Salt and Pepper Shakers with Enamel Tops, 4 1/2", 1959

•Images - Box 12 Folder 20/25

•Models and Forms - Box 4

Silver Candlesticks, circa early 1960s

•Images - Box 11 Folder 2

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 2

Beverage Pitcher, 1961, Hammered Sterling Silver with Ebony [collection Smithsonian American Art Museum, 1988.71]

•Images - Box 12 Folder 9

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 5

Six Sterling and Enamel Candlesticks, 7" - 15", 1963

•Images - Box 11 Folder 4

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 2

Sterling and Ebony Nut Dish, 1964

•Images - Box 10 Folder 28

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 1

Raised Sterling Bottle with 23K Yellow Gold tapered formed Units, 6 1/2" x 5 1/2", 1966

•Images - Box 10 Folder

•Models and Forms - Box 1 Folder 1

•Patterns - Box 6 Folder 1

Raised Free Form Bottle with 23K Yellow Gold Fragments around Neck, 7" x 5 1/2", 1967

•Images - Box 10 Folder 3/6/7

•Models and Forms - Box 1 Folder 2

•Patterns - Box 6 Folder 3

Bottle [#5], 1967

•Audio Visual - Box 19

•Images - Box 10 Folder 2/6/7

•Models and Forms - Box 2 Folder 1

•Patterns - Box 6 Folder 2

Coffee Pot, Creamer and Sugar Bowl - Sterling Silver with Ebony Handles and Finials, 1967

•Images - Box 12 Folder 34

•Patterns - Box 8 Folder 1

Bottle [#4], 1969

•Images - Box 10 Folder 4/6/7

•Patterns - Box 6 Folder 4

Bottle [#1], 1971

•Images - Box 10 Folder 5/6/7

•Models and Forms - Box 2 Folder 2

•Patterns - Box 6 Folder 5

Sterling Silver Box with 'Tsuba,' 1985

•Images - Box 11 Folder 22/30

•Patterns - Box 7 Folder 4

Processing Information note

Processed by Peter Buettner, July 2015

Status
Completed
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Cleveland Museum of Art Archives Repository

Contact:
The Cleveland Museum of Art
11150 East Blvd.
Cleveland OH 44106